Karl Freund

Known for CameraBorn 1890-01-16Died 1969-05-03Königinhof, Bohemia, Czech Republic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Karl W. Freund, A.S.C. (January 16, 1890-May 3, 1969) was a cinematographer and film director. Born in Dvůr Králové (Königinhof), Bohemia, his career began in 1905 when, at age 15, he got a job as an assistant projectionist for a film company in Berlin where his family moved in 1901. He worked as a cinematographer on over 100 films, including the German Expressionist films The Golem (1920), The Last Laugh (1924) and Metropolis (1927). Freund emigrated to the United States in 1929 where he continued to shoot well remembered films such as Dracula (1931) and Key Largo (1948). He won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for The Good Earth (1937). In 1937, he went to Germany to bring his only daughter, Gerda Maria Freund, back to the United States, saving her from almost certain death in the concentration camps. Karl's ex-wife, Susette Freund (née Liepmannssohn), remained in Germany where she was interned at the Ravensbrück concentration camp and eventually taken in March, 1942 to Bernburg Euthanasia Center where she was murdered. Between 1921 and 1935, Freund also directed ten films, of which the best known are probably The Mummy (1932) starring Boris Karloff, and his last film as director, Mad Love (1935) starring Peter Lorre. Freund's only known film as an actor is Carl Dreyer's Michael (1924) in which he has a cameo as a sycophantic art dealer who saves the tobacco ashes dropped by a famous painter. At the beginning of the 1950s, he was persuaded by Desi Arnaz at Desilu to be the cinematographer in 1951 for the televisions series I Love Lucy. Critics have credited Freund for the show's lustrous black and white cinematography, but more importantly, Freund designed the "flat lighting" system for shooting sitcoms that is still in use today. This system covers the set in light, thus eliminating shadows and allowing the use of three moving cameras without having to modify the lighting in-between shots. And where Freund did not invent the three camera shooting system, he did perfect it for use with film cameras in front of a live audience. Freund and his production team also worked on other sitcoms produced at/through Desilu such as "Our Miss Brooks". Description above from the Wikipedia article Karl Freund, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.Read more

Movies & web series

Port of Seven Seas

Lady Juan

Madame Wants No Children

Der Tiger des Zirkus Farini

The Expulsion

The Rats

Catherine the Great

Agnes Arnau und ihre drei Freier

Auf Probe gestellt

Das Maskenfest des Lebens

Das Geschlecht derer von Ringwall

The Giant's Fist

Die Claudi vom Geiserhof

The White Roses

Uncertain Lady

Moonlight and Pretzels

Sleeping Partners

The Head of Janus

Die Nacht auf Goldenhall

The Arc

Countess Kitchenmaid

Christa Hartungen

Little Angel's Wedding

The Man in the Mirror

Das Feuer

Scandal for Sale

Metropolis

Herzog Ferrantes Ende

Das blinde Glück

I Love Lucy: The Movie

The Boy in Blue

Die Arche. 2. Teil: Die letzten Menschen

Die Heimkehr des Odysseus

Die Dame, der Teufel und die Probiermamsell

All Quiet on the Western Front

The Last Laugh

Key Largo

Madame Spy

I Give My Love

Berlin: Symphony of a Great City

Adventures of a Ten Mark Note

Three Comrades

The Thin Man Goes Home

Tartuffe

Dracula

Without Love

Mad Love

A Letter for Evie