Jacques Chirac

Known for ActingBorn 1932-11-29Died 2019-09-26Paris, France

Jacques Chirac, born November 29, 1932 in Paris and died September 26, 2019 in the same city, was a senior French civil servant and statesman. He was Prime Minister from 1974 to 1976, then again from 1986 to 1988, and President of the Republic from 1995 to 2007. After studying at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris and the École Nationale d'Administration (ENA), he joined the office of Prime Minister Georges Pompidou in 1962 as a special adviser. He was elected Member of Parliament for Corrèze within the Gaullist majority and appointed Secretary of State four times and Minister four times, starting in 1967. Chirac was subsequently chosen as Prime Minister by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in 1974. Two years later, having had poor relations with Giscard, he resigned from Prime Minister's office and launched the Rally for the Republic (RPR), a political party claiming to be Gaullist. While continuing his career as an elected official in Corrèze, he became Mayor of Paris in 1977 and ran in the 1981 presidential election. After the right-wing victory in the 1986 legislative elections, he was appointed by Socialist President François Mitterrand to serve as Prime Minister once again. He was thus the first head of government under a cohabitation regime under the Fifth Republic and, at the same time, the only politician to have served as Prime Minister twice under the same regime. He was defeated in the second round of the 1988 presidential election by the incumbent president, then became leader of the opposition, despite subsequently facing the growing popularity of Édouard Balladur. In 1995, he was elected Head of State with 52.6% of the vote in the second round, defeating Socialist Lionel Jospin. He initially governed with the right-wing majority he acquired in 1993. The beginning of his first term was marked by a pension and social security reform that was massively contested and partially abandoned, and by the recognition of the French state's responsibility for the persecution and deportation of Jews during the Occupation. Following the dissolution of the National Assembly in 1997, he lost his majority in Parliament and was forced into cohabitation with Lionel Jospin, during which a referendum was held establishing the five-year presidential term: Jacques Chirac was thus the last president of the Fifth Republic to have served a seven-year term. In the 2002 presidential election, he was re-elected for a five-year term with 82.2% of the vote in the second round, benefiting from a "republican front" against the National Front candidate, Jean-Marie Le Pen. During his second term, after launching the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), he led the international opposition to the Iraq War launched by US President George W. Bush in 2003 and campaigned for a "yes" vote in the 2005 referendum on the European Constitution, which resulted in a "no" victory. At the end of his presidency in 2007, faced with low popularity and a succession of electoral defeats, and weakened by a stroke in 2005, he decided not to seek a third term. On June 9, 2008, the "Chirac Foundation" for sustainable development and intercultural dialogue was launched. Jacques Chirac died in Paris on September 26, 2019.Read more

Movies & web series

1995 - Hopes and Betrayals

The Relentless Patriot

Trois mille milliards : les secrets d'un État en faillite

Pierre Mazeaud, la vie en face(s)

Breaking Point: Canada/Quebec - The 1995 Referendum

Télévision (histoires secrètes)

Unveiling Arafat

Mitterrand et la télé

Midi Première

In France with Madonna

Chirac

One of Many

Athens 2004: Olympic Opening Ceremony (Games of the XXVIII Olympiad)

The Rise of Wagner

Mohammed VI - The Limits of Power

10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?

30 Years of Democracy

Mon Chirac

Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français

Balladur-Chirac, mensonges et trahisons

Envoyé Spécial

The Revenge of Bernadette Chirac

The Perfect Day

Mr & Mme Adelman

A Conversation with Gregory Peck

Modern Life

The New Watchdogs

La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président

Sarah's Key

Sanctuary

Au cœur du Papotin

De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire

Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi

1974, l'alternance Giscard

Christo in Paris

The Case of the Grinning Cat

Islands

Reporters

Les Jeux de 20 heures

1974, une partie de campagne

Taxi 2

La Malédiction de la Grande Arche

Cent jours

French Kiss

Nicotine - A Drug with a Future

Zone interdite

30 millions d'amis

Lebanon in Crisis